Jesus' death on Passover completed His ministry in the flesh. Jesus' sacrifice ended or fulfilled the need for animal sacrifices. Yet the real Kadesh Barnea of the Bible was described as a waterless place. (Matthew 1:1 - 17, NKJV). What is the meaning of the strange fire in Leviticus 10:1? The term "14th" is found 24 times in scriptures. JAMES m English, Biblical English form of the Late Latin name Iacomus, a variant of the Biblical Latin form Iacobus, from the Hebrew name Ya'aqov (see JACOB).This was the name of two apostles in the New Testament. On the 14th day of the first month in 30 A.D. Jesus Christ, God manifested in the flesh, the only begotten Son of God the Father, and the Lamb of God to take away the sin of the world, was crucified as the perfect sacrifice to save mankind from sin. Who was Ithamar in the Bible? Ephraim. This would require the more difficult application of the norms for true and false prophecy ( Deut 13:1-4 ; 18:20-22 ) and thus necessitate a faithful teaching priesthood ( Deut 33:10 ; Mal 2:7 ). Although referred to in ezr 2:63 and Nehemiah 7:65, there is no convincing evidence that the Urim and Thummim were used after the time of David. Esau The meaning of the erection of these stones, acquaint them with the whole history, the meaning of which they are designed to perpetuate. . The Urim and Thummim were a means of revelation entrusted to the high priest. Learn the amazing facts about this unique man from whom we all descended! For usage information, please read the Baker Book House Copyright Statement. Number in Scripture:Its Supernatural Design and Spiritual Significance, Some information on themeaning of the number 14 derived fromThe Holy Bible in Its Original Order, Second Edition. Ezekiel 13:6 ESV / 15 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. Almost 2,000 years ago a young woman from the town of Nazareth named Mary was visited by an angel named Gabriel. ( Ezra 2:63 ; Nehemiah 7:65 ) The inquiry what those Urim and Thummim themselves were seems likely to wait as long for a final and satisfying answer. ( Exodus 28:15-30 ) Not a word describes them. Eleazar. Abraham  -  Isaac  -  Jacob  -  JudahPerez  -  Hezron  -  Ram  -  AmminadabNahshon  -  Salmon  -  Boaz  -  ObedJesse  -  King David, King David  -  Solomon  -  RehoboamAbijah  -  Asa  -  Jehoshaphat  -  JoramUzziah  -  Jotham  -  Ahaz  -  HezekiahManasseh  -  Amon  -  Josiah (captivity), Josiah (captivity)  -  Jeconiah  -  ShealtielZerubbabel  -  Abiud  -  Eliakim  -  AzorZadok  -  Achim  -  Eliud  -  EleazarMatthan  -  Jacob  -  Joseph. David became the father of Solomon, whose mother had been the wife of Uriah. Bible Dictionary. It is questionable whether the key evidence, the Greek text of 1 Samuel 14:41, is really to be preferred over the Hebrew text. The second was James the Lesser, son of Alphaeus. Who was Eleazar in the Bible? "And behold, the word of the Lord came to him, saying, 'This one shall not be your heir, but one who will come from your own body shall be your heir.' Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. It could be theorized that a perfect light that miraculously shone from the gem(s) constituting the Urim and Thummim (which belonged to God, Deut 33:8 ) gave the needed authentication to the actual answer spoken by the high priest under divine inspiration. 100 Bible Verses about Divination. Bible Dictionaries - Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Urim and Thummim, Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology, Bible Dictionaries - Smith's Bible Dictionary - Urim and Thummim, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Eleazar is featured often in the account of the Israelites’ wanderings in the wilderness. 7 # The successor of Abijah was not Asaph but Asa (see 1 Chr 3:10). Salem Media Group. When the Jewish exiles were met on their return from Babylon by a question which they had no data for answering, they agreed to postpone the settlement of the difficulty till there should rise up "a priest with Urim and Thummim." Although the lot theory has wide support today, there are significant difficulties with so identifying the Urim and Thummim. Even in extremely difficult circumstances, the guidance of the Urim and Thummim is followed ( Jud 20:18-28 ). Seven represents completion - thus 7 + 7 = 14, indicating a double completion. The Covenant Renewed at Shechem - Then Joshua assembled all the tribes of Israel at Shechem. One was to proceed on top of the wall to the right, toward the Dung Gate. The Genealogy of Jesus the Messiah. Some 430 years earlier, on the night of the 14th day of the first month, God made two covenant promises to Abraham - one of the physical seed, Isaac, and his descendants, and one of the spiritual seed, Jesus Christ, and the sons of God who would come through Him, who would shine like the stars of heaven (Matthew 13:43). There are three sets of 14 generations between (and including) Abraham to Joseph (husband of Mary). The number 14 represents deliverance or salvation and is used twenty-two times in the Bible. Like his father and brothers, Eleazar was consecrated as a priest in service to the Lord (Exodus 28:1). Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. An EasyEnglish Bible Version and Commentary (2800 word vocabulary) on the Book of Numbers. C. Van Dam, ISBE, 4:957-59. Since the Urim and Thummim, in whatever way they functioned, were a physical means of revelation, it appears that God was taking his people away from the easy certainty inherent in a mechanical means of revelation to the more consistent use of prophecy and the Word alone. . ( Leviticus 8:8) They pass from Aaron to Eleazar with the sacred ephod and other pontificalia. Eleazar is the third son of Aaron and Elisheba. But Elymas the magician (for that is the meaning of his name) opposed them, seeking to turn the proconsul away from the faith. . ( deuteronomy 33:8 deuteronomy 33:9 ) In what way the Urim and Thummim were consulted is quite uncertain. Hoshaiah and half the leaders of Judah followed them… as well as the priests—Eliakim, Maaseiah, Miniamin, Micaiah, Elioenai, Zechariah and Hananiah with their trumpets—and also Maaseiah, Shemaiah, Eleazar, Uzzi, Jehohanan, Malkijah, Elam and Ezer. I am your shield, your exceedingly great reward.' Such a view agrees with the true notion of the breastplate. Then He brought him outside and said, 'Look now toward heaven, and count the stars if you are able to number them.' In the Book of Proverbs the expression "the fear of the Lord" occurs 14 times: Proverbs 1:7, 29, 2:5, 8:13, 9:10, 10:27, 14:26, 27, 15:16, 33, 16:6, 19:23, 22:4, 23:17. 1 The record of the genealogy of [] Jesus the [] Messiah, the son (descendant) of [] David, the son (descendant) of Abraham: 2 Abraham [] was the father of Isaac, Isaac the father of Jacob, and Jacob the father of [] Judah and his brothers [who became the twelve tribes of Israel]. Ahimelech (Hebrew: אֲחִימֶ֫לֶך ‎ ’Ăḥîmeleḵ, "brother of a king"), the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:20–23), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. BIblical names carry rich symbolism. God’s Word gives meaning to life, but only if peop le read and obey it. Learn who's who, their relationships, and the meaning of their names. 1 tn Grk “the book of the genealogy.” The noun βίβλος (biblo"), though it is without the article, is to be translated as definite due to Apollonius’ corollary and the normal use of anarthrous nouns in titles.. 2 tn Grk “fathered.”. The command is fulfilled. Zadok (or Zadok HaKohen, also spelled Sadok, Sadoc, Zadoq or Tzadok; Hebrew: צָדוֹק הַכֹּהֵן ‎, meaning "Righteous, Justified") was a Kohen (priest), biblically recorded to be a descendant from Eleazar the son of Aaron (1 Chron 6:4–8). Most scholars today think that the Urim and Thummim were a lot oracle, but this is by no means certain. In side the breastplate, as the tables of the covenant were placed inside the ark, ( Exodus 25:16 ; 28:30 ) are to be placed "the Urim and the Thummim," the light and the perfection; and they too are to be on Aarons heart when he goes in before the Lord. of Names in the Bible can signify origin, purpose, traits and characteristics of the person. The reason for the demise of the Urim and Thummim is not explicitly given. Today, many sites are rejected as being possible candidates for Kadesh Barnes because there "is not enough water". See also Priest, Priesthood; Revelation, Idea of. "After these things the word of the Lord came to Abram in a vision, saying, 'Do not be afraid, Abram. This disaster had a very beneficial effect on at least one of the other sons of Aaron, Eleazar. Question: "Who was Eleazar in the Bible?" Meaning and Derivation: El is another name that is translated as "God" and can be used in conjunction with other words to designate various aspects of God's character. 2 b Abraham became the father of Isaac, Isaac the father of Jacob, Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers. ( Numbers 20:28 ) When Joshua is solemnly appointed to succeed the great hero-law-giver he is bidden to stand before Eleazar, the priest, "who shall ask counsel for him after the judgment of Urim," and this counsel is to determine the movements of the host of Israel. Eleazar was one of the other sons of Aaron, who assumed the role of one of his dead brothers (v. 6). Jesus' ministry in the flesh was completed. Scriptural statements. In this way the judgment of the Urim, the light, may have been given ( Nu 27:21 ). Also the verb "inquire of" followed by "the Lord" or "God" when no means of revelation is specified refers to a usage of the Urim and Thummim. * 1 a The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. In it are to be set four rows of precious stones, each stone with the name of a tribe of Israel engraved on it, that Aaron "may bear them on his heart." The civil leader was expected to make use of this means for all important matters for which he needed direction. ( John 11:51 ) when, clothed with the ephod and the breastplate, he had inquired of the Lord. Additional commentary on the Biblical Meaning of 14. Bibliography. There was a spring at the time of Abraham, but no evidence it was even still flowing at … A word list at the end explains words with a *star by them. This commentary has been through Advanced Checking. 1 Samuel 7 – Samuel as Judge A. Samuel leads the nation in repentance. They are mentioned as things-already familiar both to Moses and the people, connected naturally with the functions of the high priest as mediating between Jehovah and his people. The number 14 represents deliverance or salvation and is used twenty-two times in the Bible. Urim means "light," and Thummim "perfection." It can also be noted that the use of the actual object(s) constituting the Urim and Thummim appears to have been self-authenticating. c 3 Judah became the father of Perez and Zerah, whose mother was Tamar. Elyon literally means "Most High" and is used both adjectivally and substantivally throughout the Old Testament. No description of them is given. The first was Saint James the Greater, the apostle John's brother, who was beheaded under Herod Agrippa in the Book of Acts. Josephus and the rabbins supposed that the stones gave out the oracular answer by preternatural illumination; but it seems to be far simpler and more in agreement with the different accounts of inquiries made by Urim and Thummim, ( 1 Samuel 14:3 1 Samuel 14:18 1 Samuel 14:19 ; 1 Samuel 23:2 1 Samuel 23:4 1 Samuel 23:9 1 Samuel 23:11 1 Samuel 23:12 ; 28:6 ; Judges 20:28 ; 2 Samuel 5:23 ) etc., to suppose that the answer was given simply by the word of the Lord to the high priest comp. Then comes a further order. This seems to be the earliest title of the book. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. --The mysterious words meet us for the first time, as if they needed no explanation, in the description of the high Priests apparel. (light and perfection ). Besides being mentioned by their full name ( Exod 28:30 ; Lev 8:8 ; Ezra 2:63 ; Neh 7:65 ; in reverse order with possessives, Deut 33:8 ), the Urim and Thummim could also be referred to by Urim alone ( Num 27:21 ; 1 Sam 28:6 ). All rights reserved. The terms "Urim" and "Thummim" have traditionally been understood as "light(s)" and "perfection(s)" or as "perfect light." "So all the generations from Abraham to David are fourteen generations, from David until the captivity in Babylon are fourteen generations, and from the captivity in Babylon until the Christ are fourteen generations." Sometimes the mention of the ephod (on which the breastpiece housing the Urim and Thummim were fastened) includes a reference to the Urim and Thummim ( 1 Sam 23:9-12 ; 30:7-8 ). 15 Eliud fathered Eleazar, Eleazar fathered Matthan, Matthan fathered Jacob; 16 and Jacob fathered Joseph the husband of Mary; of her was born Jesus who is called Christ. The fourteenth day of the first month is the Passover, when God delivered the firstborn of Israel from death. Why was it bad that Aaron and his sons burned the sin offering in Leviticus 10:16–20? ( Leviticus 8:8 ) They pass from Aaron to Eleazar with the sacred ephod and other pontificalia . The Genealogy of Jesus. On the day portion of the 14th, God confirmed the promises with a special covenant sacrifice. This oracular means apparently consisted of a material object or objects since it was physically stored in the breastpiece of the high priest ( Exod 28:30 ; Lev 8:8 ). The term "14th" is found 24 times in scriptures. d Perez became the father of Hezron, Hezron the father of Ram, 4 e Ram the father of Amminadab. Answer: Eleazar was one of four sons born to Aaron, Moses’ brother and high priest of the Israelites. 3 sn By the wife of Uriah, i.e., Bathsheba (cf. The name Ephraim, then, means "fruitfulness." He was also the father of Phinehas, who zealously acted in behalf of God’s holiness: This is a summary of the Biblical account of the birth of Jesus.You can read more in-depth Bible verses from the Scripture below and use the articles and videos to understand the meaning of this world-changing event in the Bible. Then the men of Kirjath Jearim came and took the ark of the LORD, and brought it into the house of Abinadab on the hill, and consecrated Eleazar his son to keep the ark of the LORD. Such authentication would not have been out of place in Old Testament times when special signs were provided more often. Over the ephod there is to be a "breastplate of judgment" of gold, scarlet, purple and fine linen, folded square and doubled, a "span" in length and width. "Saying, Israel came over this Jordan on dry land": And if they should ask how that could possibly be done, or if they did not, they were to inform them by what means it was brought about, as follows. He summoned the elders, leaders, judges and officials of Israel, and they presented themselves before God. Some textual witnesses read the latter name; however, Asaph is better attested. The ‘bridge’ element in the title reflects the aim of all Bridgeway books, which is to bridge two gaps at once – the gap between the word of the Bible and the world of today, and the gap between the technical reference works and the ordinary reader. But Abram said, 'Lord GOD, what will You give me, seeing I go childless, and the heir of my house is Eliezer of Damascus?' Also, the vocabulary of lot casting is not used, and the answers contain more information than the casting of lots could yield ( eg 1:1 5:23-24 ). THE WISDOM OF BEN SIRA (ECCLESIASTICUS) The Wisdom of Ben Sira derives its title from the author, “Yeshua [Jesus], son of Eleazar, son of Sira” (50:27). www.easyenglish.bible. CHAPTER 1. The Urim and Thummim were used at critical moments in the history of God's people when special divine guidance was needed. Proud member T he Bible is an historic record of real people and places. And He said to him, 'So shall your descendants be'" (Genesis 15:1 - 2, 4 - 5, NKJV). This last point suggests the involvement of prophecy and the divine inspiration of the high priest in giving revelation. (1-2) The ark at Kirjath Jearim. Words in boxes are from the Bible. He is in charge of the entire tabernacle, including its holy furnishings and articles. 17 The sum of generations is therefore: fourteen from Abraham to David; fourteen from David to the Babylonian deportation; and fourteen from the Babylonian deportation to Christ. ( Numbers 27:21 ) In the blessings of Moses they appear as the crowning glory of the tribe of Levi: "thy Thummim and thy Urim are with thy Holy One." bd Bible Dictionary heb An alternate translation from the Hebrew gr An alternate translation from the Greek ie An explanation of idioms and difficult wording or Alternate words that clarify the meaning of an archaic expression hc History of the Church Italics in biblical text. On every side we meet with confessions of ignorance. This random form of determining an outcome is called “cleromancy” coming from the Greek word kleros meaning “lot, ... Perhaps the most famous casting of lots in the Bible is the casting of lots by the Roman soldiers who crucified Jesus. The number two with which it is combined (2x7) may, however, bring its own significance into its meaning, as it does in Matthew 1, where the genealogy of Jesus Christ is divided up and given in sets of 14 (2x7) generations, two being associated with incarnation. Ephraim is the second son of Joseph and Asenath. What was Adam, the first man, really like? Marion Adams. 1. Being a multiple of 7, 14 partakes of its importance and, being double that number, implies a double measure of spiritual perfection. He becomes the eldest son when his older brothers disobey God.