Exactly Why Is the Platypus So Weird? Connecticut's natural resources were many forests, fish, and whales. Updated September 06, 2019 The founding of the Connecticut colony began in 1636 when the Dutch established the first trading post on the Connecticut River valley in what is now the town of Hartford. The Connecticut State Seal was adopted in 1784. The Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by a colonist named Thomas Hooker. Mild, short summers and long, cold winters The Connecticut Colony was classified as one of the New England Colonies. In addition to the shipping and fishing industries, colonial Connecticut was also a major exporter of rum and timber. The geography of Connecticut is a very pleasing. The colonists did eventually allow themselves to be absorbed by a larger colony and wh… Although Connecticut has a long maritime history, it actually has no direct access to the sea. It contains three major regions: the Western Upland, the Central Lowland (Connecticut River valley), and the Eastern Upland. As of the 2010 Census, it has the highest per-capita income, Human Development Index (0.962), and median household income in the United States. The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. The coast of the Long Island Sound forms the southern edge of Connecticut. The name Connecticut was derived from an Indian word meaning 'river whose water is driven by tides or winds'. GEOGRAPHY. Life In The Colony; Geography. Connecticut was one of the 13 original American colonies and established self-governance in 1637. However, the valley was rocky, which meant families exerted great energy to dig rocks and clear land for farming. Running north-south down the middle of the state following the Connecticut River is the Connecticut River Lowland, a narrow strip of land approximately 30 miles wide (48 km), characterized by numerous small rivers and low hills. 1. The Connecticut ColonyThe Connecticut Colony was one of the original 13 colonies located on the Atlantic coast of North America. The state is divided into two roughly equal sections, usually called the eastern highland and the western highland, which are separated by the Connecticut Valley lowland. It has hills, forests, rivers, and lakes. From Grammarly to Hemingway, These Are the Best Free Grammar Check Software Options, The History Behind Harriet Tubman's Journey to the $20 Bill. It was deeded in 1636 to Thomas Hooker, although what would become present-day Hartford was actually founded a few years earlier. Springtime in Connecticut is typified by variable temperatures and frequent rainfall. The majority of Connecticut is Christian, with the largest group Protestants. The Connecticut Colony … They were Puritans from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Researchers Are Now Much Closer to Finding Out, Here’s How to Set Up a Livestream on Twitch. The State of Connecticut is located in the north-eastern (New England) region of the United States. They came looking for freedom of religion. Whale oil was very valuable and was used to power lamps. Humid Continental Climate.There are humid summers and cold winters, although it had to offer less disease than other colonies. The New England colonies were the coldest of all. *In the northeastern and northwestern regions it has a rocky and hilly terrain, but is flat along the southern coast. With these facts about Connecticut, let us learn more about its history, geography, people, economy and more. The Province of Connecticut was an English colony in North America that existed from 163… The Pequot War was a conflict between the colonists and the local indigenous people who already occupied the land that the newcomers settled upon. It is named after the river that runs through it that the local indigenous people called Quonehtacut. Therefore, mainly people who agreed with limited government and Hooker's ideas moved to Connecticut. PEOPLE. SCIENCE. Connecticut has its geography to thank for its name. The move into the valley was part of a general movement out of the Massachusetts colony. The Connecticut Colony was classified as one of the New England Colonies Geography & Climate: Mountains, trees, rivers but poor rocky soil that was difficult to farm and unsuitable for crops. The Geography of Connecticut Total Size: 4,845 sq. OTHER. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. A timeline displaying the major events leading to Connecticut statehood, including its settlement by the Dutch, the origins of Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor, the founding of the Connecticut, New Haven, and Saybrook colonies, and Connecticut's acquisition of a … Connecticut's basic geography has mountains that have many trees and streams. This first settlement failed mysteriously and in 1606, the London Company established a presence in what would become Jamestown, Virginia. Basic Geography There were hilly upland mountains covered with trees and rivers. Connecticut is bordered by the state of Massachusetts in the north; by Rhode Island in the east; by New York in the west and by Long Island Sound and the Atlantic Ocean in the south. Summer can be hot and humid throughout the state, with average highs of 81°F (27°C) in New London in the south and 87°F (31°C) further north in Windsor Locks. Puritans under Thomas Hooker Emigrate to Connecticut. Frissell on south slope at State line at 2,380 feet, located in the county/subdivision of Litchfield (source: U.S. Geological Survey) Connecticut Colony Reading Comprehension. He inspired the "Fundamental Orders of Connecticut". They bought the land that they settled from the natives. Climate. The colonists aligned with two rival tribes of the Pequots and, with their help, defeated the Pequots in 1637. The word literally means "long river." Outline Map of Connecticut Climate. Our soil is very fertile and great for agriculture. The highest peak in Connecticut is Bear Mountain in Salisbury in the northwest corner of the state. Geography ranged from coastal plains along the coastline, piedmont (rolling hills) in the middle, and mountains farther inland. Geography-Climate. Geography of Connecticut. We have towns all along the coast with lovely beaches and the ocean. Connecticut Overview: Geography Generally rectangular in shape, Connecticut extends c.90 mi (145 km) from east to west and c.55 mi (90 km) from north to south. Connecticut has a generally temperate climate, with mild winters and warm summers. The winter average high is 38 F the average low is 21 F. The summer average high is The Geography of colonial Connecticut was characterized by heavily wooded areas and rocky soil that was not suitable for farming. Also, fish, furs, timber, cattle, and ships were used to … The first English settlers moved inland from the Bay Colony and Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts, founding the towns of Windsor (1633), Wethersfield (1634), and Hartford (1636). Geography. The climate in Connecticut affected the colonists because they could not grow certain plants in certain weather. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and the Long Island Sound to the south. The colony of Connecticut was founded between 1635 and 1636, by a man named Thomas Hooker and a group from Massachusetts. This activity requires students to read a short biography and then answer ten multiple choice questions. The colonists in other towns of Connecticut made their living off of fishing, whaling, shipbuilding and shipping. There were short and warm summers that lead onto long and cold winters. They built small forts and settlements including the town of Wethersfield in 1634 which is Connecticut's oldest permanent settlement. Colony of Connecticut. HOLIDAYS. What's an S&P 500 Fund and How Do You Invest in One? History Geography Economy Government Fun Facts Sources Geography. There are even precipitation patterns throughout Connecticut. he first English settlers arrived in Connecticut in 1633 under the leadership of Reverend Thomas Hooker. It was the seal of the Saybrook Colony and was turned over to the Connecticut Colony at about the time that it purchased the land and fort at Saybrook Point from Colonel Fenwick in 1644. The Connecticut Colony was one of the four New England Colonies which also included the New Hampshire Colony, the Massachusetts Colony, and the Rhode Island Colony. Also, there was less disease than the other colonies. How government, geography, economy, and religion affects the colony: Geography affected the colony by being hilly and having poor rocky soil which led to industry and shipbuilding. However, the mountains were filled with lush trees. Other parts of the colony's economy was based on timber products, fur trade, maple syrup, copper, livestock products, horses, rum, whiskey and beer. Following the Revolutionary War, Connecticut became the 5th state to join the Union. We have rolling green hills covered with forests. Colony of Connecticut. The colony also bordered the Atlantic Ocean in the south, which facilitated healthy fishing and shipping industries. The eastern part of the state is hilly. The soil in the New England was very poor and dry which was hard to farm and grow crops with. Its capital is Hartford and its most populous city is Bridgeport. The colonists would make a living shipbuilding, fishing, and whaling. Connecticut Culture Religion in Connecticut. The New England Colonies of British America included Connecticut Colony, the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Massachusetts Bay Colony… Connecticut had rocky soil that was bad and made it difficult to farm. GEOGRAPHY AND LANDFORMS This New England state is bordered by Massachusetts in the north, Rhode Island in the east, a body of water called the Long … Facts about Connecticut Colony 2: geography Connecticut colony was filled with hilly eastern uplands and narrow lowlands. The highest point is just east of where Connecticut, Massachusetts, and New York meet (42° 3' N; 73° 29' W), on the southern slope of Mount Frissell, whose peak lies … Create your own unique website with customizable templates. These trades were mostly in the cities along the coast. Geographically the state is part of New England, and although its cultural hi… This, in turn, created a good relationship between the two. History Geography Economy Government Fun Facts Sources History of Connecticut. In 1636, the English arrived when a large group of Puritans from Massachusetts led by Thomas Hooker founded the Colony of Connecticut at the city of Hartford. miles (source: 2003 Census) Geographical Low Point: Long Island Sound at Sea Level (source: U.S. Geological Survey) Geographical High Point: Mt. Social Conventions in Connecticut The rocky soil in Connecticut colony made the people face the hardship to grow crops. Regional Maps: Map of North America. *Although Connecticut is known as being small, it is a land of geographical diversity. Connecticut: The colony. From there, the French founded Quebec in 1608, then the Dutch started a colony in 1609 in present-day New York. The eastern part of the state is hilly. The best time to plant is during the spring months. Facts about Connecticut. The fertile Connecticut River Valley lent itself to farming crops such as corn and wheat. The New Haven Colony was settled in 1638.