Fur trade was also an important part of New York economics Jobs that were common in New York were carpenters, sailors, farmers, and ship builders. Fertile means that the land was perfect for growing crops. The original territory occupied by the colony of New York extended beyond the current boundaries of the state. New development was marked by such events as the founding (1784) of the Bank of New York under Alexander Hamilton and the beginning of the stock exchange around 1790. Did you know that 40 percent of today's American population had an ancestor walk through the immigration office at Ellis Island in New York City? New York City was of utmost importance to the British. Students can get clues and immediate feedback. A French explorer and map-maker, Samuel de Champlain, described his explorations through New York in 1609. The original territory occupied by the colony of New York extended beyond the current boundaries of the state. In 1624 at what is today Albany, the Dutch established Fort Orange as the first permanent European settlement in New York. Swampy terrain near the coast and the Hudson River. Stretching as far east as Maine and as far south as New Jersey, much of its borders were in contention among the various colonies--and even the French and English--until after the Revolutionary War. The Native Indians lived there first before Christopher Columbus, who completed the first circumnavigation. The colony was called New Netherland, and included parts of modern-day New York and New Jersey. From there they tour many places in the Empire State, from Niagara Falls to the Atlantic Coast. In Colonial New York The summers were hot and humid and the winters bitterly cold. New York was originally part of New Netherland. New Jersey’s early colonial history is similar to New York’s. James was quickly able to seize New Amsterdam, a colony founded by the Dutch. New York was originally settled as a colony of the Netherlands following Henry Hudson’s exploration in 1609 of the river later named for him. New York City's Municipal Archives has posted the first batch of some 10,000 pages of colonial manuscripts, along with early Dutch maps and illustrations. Also, religion is one of the key aspects in the reasons for them to move to this new colony. The soil in the New York colony and some major cash crops were corn, wheat, barley and oats. This colony grew tobacco, wheat, corn, and other vegetables. In the north. On this site we will be exploring the Political, Economic, Geography, and Society of life in the New York colony. The original 13 colonies were divided into three geographic areas consisting of the New England, Middle and Southern colonies. Marcy at 5,344 feet, located in the county/subdivision of Essex (source: U.S. Geological Survey) Central Point: Located in Madison County approx. The New York colony is a marvelous place to go to and it's a wonderful choice for relocation. The climate was mild with warm summers and average winters. New York is dominated by farms, forests, rivers, mountains, and lakes. The process of royal consolidation was accelerated when in 1688 the colony, along with the New England and New Jersey colonies, was made part of the ill-fated Dominion of New England . By: Syn'Toria Along the coast and the Hudson River was a swampy terrain. The colony was first settled in 1614, when the Dutch established a fort, at what is present day Albany. Description: These online maps require students to drag and drop the cities, landmarks, rivers, and mountain ranges, to their correct places on each state. miles (source: 2003 Census) Geographical Low Point: Atlantic Ocean at Sea Level (source: U.S. Geological Survey) Geographical High Point: Mt. This colony grew tobacco, wheat, corn, and other vegetables. As a result, New York soon had had the largest colonial slave population north of Maryland. The Native American tribes such as the Lenape  Wappinger, Munsee, Mohican, and Mouhtauk live there. The mountains however were covered in thick forests. Stretching as far east as Maine and as far south as New Jersey, much of its borders were in contention among the various colonies--and even the French and English--until after the Revolutionary War. Giovanni da Verrazzano named this place Nouvelle Angoulême (New Angouleme) in honor of the French king François I, Count of Angoulême. Because New York was covered with thick forest there were lots of wildlife and hunters took major advantage of this making a huge profit on furs and meats. New York Barry the bald eagle flies to the birthplace of hip-hop: New York State. The excellent natural harbors helped the middle colonies become traders among the colonies. They had considerable religious freedom. Swampy terrain near the coast and the Hudson River. The State of New York is located in the northeastern United States. New York was situated between the Puritan colonies of New England and the catholic colony of Maryland, so the settlers were of many faiths. New York Colony was one of the original 13 colonies along with New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia. Niagara Falls, on the Niagara River as it flows from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario, is a popular attraction. After the American Revolution, Bedloe's Island continued to change ownership. American Revolution When the thirteen colonies decided to rebel against Britain and declare their independence, New York was in the middle of the action. New York was situated between the Puritan colonies of New England and the catholic colony of Maryland, so the settlers were of many faiths. The New York Colony's economy was mostly based off of trade with England and the West Indies. In 1624 the colony of New Netherland was established, initially on Governors Island, but the town of New Amsterdam on the lower tip of Manhattan was soon its capital. There are some Native American groups called the Lenape, Wappinger, Munsee, Mohican, and Montauk that live here. We want you! Although minorities were numerous, it can be said that Protestantism was the main religion in colonial New York. Lenape in canoes met Giovanni da Verrazzano, the first European explorer to enter New York Harbor, in 1524. Swampy terrain near the coast and the Hudson River. https://colonialprojectny.weebly.com/geography-and-climate.html Dutch, Swedes, Finns, English, Scots and more are welcome! Henry Hudson worked on behalf of the Dutch East India Company and was exploring a route to China through the Arctic Circle. New York is a middle colony along with Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware. Beautiful coastal plains border the Atlantic Ocean. The first Dutch settlement was Fort Nassau established in 1614. At the time it included present-day Bronx County, and abutted then-Dutchess County to the north. If you prefer lowlands, New York has that too, in the section near Canada. One year later New Amsterdam was established at the southern end of Manhattan Island. The New York Colony had typical midwest weather. A Colonial Assembly convened in October 1683, making New York the last colony to have an assembly. The middle colonies were the Delaware Colony, the New Jersey Colony, the New York Colony, and the Pennsylvania Colony.