Usually, the vague pronoun comes in the shape of words such as it, which, that, this, etc that leaves the reader wondering which noun is being talked about. iasLog("exclusion label : wprod"); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, As a result, the reader cannot know for sure whether Kara sold the disk or the cabinet. The use of a pronoun usually involves anaphora. Past perfect simple or past perfect continuous? { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_leftslot_160x600' }}, Blog. If we were to, for example, swap “John” with a gender neutral name (e.g. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_leftslot_160x600' }}, If a sentence consists of a pronoun or a noun that takes “to be” as the main verb then we use nominative case of a pronoun. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, ), Whatever. A pronoun _____ a noun. A pronoun refers to a noun. 'max': 3, If a sentence consists of a pronoun or a noun that takes “to be” as the main verb then we use nominative case of a pronoun. Look at this example: The pronoun it does not have a clear noun antecedent. var pbHdSlots = [ Improve your language arts knowledge with free questions in "Identify vague pronoun references" and thousands of other language arts skills. In the example, the antecedent of the pronoun her is the subject’s proper name Jane. Your audience grasps the meaning easily. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446382' }}, syncDelay: 3000 It is therefore important to note that there are some pronouns that usually belong to one or more categories. The blame tends to be placed on the vague pronoun, but usually the source of the problem is the lack of a clear antecedent. Add a noun to this: Thomas was always unprepared for class, and this habit of hisdrove his teacher crazy. "login": { googletag.pubads().setCategoryExclusion('lcp').setCategoryExclusion('resp').setCategoryExclusion('wprod'); In this grammar tip, let's take a look at how to avoid vague antecedents in your writing. 'min': 8.50, Check all that apply. Another kind of faulty / vague pronoun reference problem occurs when writers use a pronoun without giving the pronoun any antecedent at all. A vague pronoun is a pronoun for which it's not clear which noun is its antecedent. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pt", "entry"); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [320, 50] }}, Browse our dictionary apps today and ensure you are never again lost for words. When they fail to do so, a vague pronoun results, meaning that the writer or speaker is not communicating effectively. "authorization": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/info?rid=READER_ID&url=CANONICAL_URL&ref=DOCUMENT_REFERRER&type=&v1=&v2=&v3=&v4=british-grammar&_=RANDOM", { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446385' }}, For example, it was I who called you last night. Vague Pronoun. (more direct: There’s something I don’t like about her. pbjs.que.push(function() { A pronoun should clearly refer to one specific antecedent. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Note that some pronouns don't require antecedents. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [320, 100] }}, {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, ga('set', 'dimension2', "entry"); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, When a pair of names is traditionally of opposite genders, you can usually get away with using a singular gendered pronoun: John and Marie dropped his daughter off at daycare on the way to their English class at the English Island in Atlanta. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, Blog. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, Examples },{ Here's the classic definition of pronoun agreement: The antecedent of a pronoun is the noun or other pronoun it refers to. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, Teaching Vocabulary Teaching Language Arts Q. What is a pronoun?A pronoun is a word which is used in place of a proper noun or a common noun. necklaces, bracelets and things like that. googletag.cmd.push(function() { { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446383' }}, googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); dfpSlots['topslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_topslot', [[728, 90]], 'ad_topslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); A vague pronoun antecedent occurs when a pronoun refers to one or more groups of words and the reference is not clear. She’s been getting pains in her stomach and feeling tired and things like that. storage: { See more. The new theatre will be used for big events such as opera, ballet, drama and so on. if(pl_p) 6. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [300, 50] }}, }; If this was the case, you would want to swap out “her” with a plural possessive pronoun: Ashley and Marie dropped their daughter off at daycare on the way to their English class at the English Island in Atlanta. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776336', position: 'btf' }}, var pbAdUnits = getPrebidSlots(curResolution); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot1' }}]}]; (This is not as impolite, because it is between friends. (more direct: We expect to take two years and four months to complete the project. It is also possible that Ashley and Marie is a couple and the daughter in question “belongs” to both of them. {code: 'ad_leftslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_leftslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_leftslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]] } }, It also means that the antecedent of a pronoun must always be clear from the structure of a sentence. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, ga('require', 'displayfeatures'); We ran into each other at the mall. factor; aspect; area; situation; consideration; degree; case; Examples. We never write these words: Andrew’s just moved in with whatyamacallhim /ˈwɒtʃjəməkɔ:lɪm/? Before moving on to other types of pronoun, it is very important to understand what antecedents are. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776142', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '19042093' }}, pbjs.que = pbjs.que || []; See more. Unclear Pronoun Reference makes sentences confusing, vague, and difficult to understand. A final way to get eliminate pronoun vagueness would be to give the “daughter” a name. iasLog("exclusion label : lcp"); They are used in the place of a noun to avoid it having to be named twice. In this example, it is unclear what “it” is referring to. type: "cookie", iasLog("criterion : cdo_l = en"); I need to buy cards and wrapping paper and stuff like that. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, Pronouns are frequently used in academic writing, but the use of ‘vague pronouns’ can be problematic. Many students will give several examples of a character’s behavior, for instance why they think Mr. Collins from Pride and Prejudice is such a clod. var mapping_contentslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250], [336, 280], [1, 1], 'fluid']).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50], [1, 1], 'fluid']).build(); }], { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, Read the sentence. if(!isPlusPopupShown()) }] { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, Pronoun vagueness can also occur when dealing with gender-specific nouns, especially proper names: Ashley and Marie dropped her daughter off at daycare on the way to their English class at the English Island in Atlanta. "authorizationTimeout": 10000 { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654150' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, In our example, the pronoun is her. For example, We, you, and they are going to a picnic today. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}, Which sentences must be revised to correct vague pronouns? { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 50] }}, b) Supply a specific antecedent for the pronoun. Vague: The student’s 3. },{ Need to translate this page in your native language. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, 4. A pronoun is defined as a word that is used to substitute or to stand or to take the place of a noun. { Directions: Each sentence below contains a vague pronoun reference- a pronoun without a clear noun antecedent. In this sentence, "it" is a pronoun that represents the boomerang, and "her" is a pronoun … bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, Vague pronoun reference Top 20 Errors: #17 Lack of pronoun-antecedent agreement. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '19042093' }}, What are your views on the new government and the changes they have made and so forth? { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654150' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}]}, var mapping_rightslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); Explanation: A vague pronoun occurs when a pronoun could refer to more than one possible antecedent, thus making it unclear what is being referred to. 2. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }}, L.6.1d Vague pronouns, clear antecedent THREE worksheets that work well for assessment, remediation, reinforcement, morning work, or enrichment Sheet 1: 10 sentences on two pages. Select the best correction to the provided sentence: Mallory went to both the state fair and the county fair, but _____ was her favorite. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, Casey) we’d find ourselves with another example of pronoun vagueness. The reader knows that Mrs. Smith … A pronoun is a word that is used as a replacement or substitution for a noun. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195452', size: [336, 280] }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot_mobile_flex' }}, A vague uneasiness possessed me. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, The origin of the word antecedent means to go before, this means that when used in a sentence an antecedent is the word that goes before a pronoun. English verbs can express number (singular or plural) but not gender (masculine or feminine). Such errors, called FAULTY or VAGUE PRONOUN REFERENCE, can confuse readers and obscure the intended meaning. Feb. 3, 2021. I have too much stuff to do. I, She, he, her, him, me, you, we, us, it, they and them In most cases, these are the types of pronouns that really matter. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, For personal pronouns, we have the following. To remove the vagueness in this sentence, we need to replace “he” with either “police officer” or “motorist.”. name: "_pubcid", Brendan is playing in the backyard. There are so many lorries and trucks and that sort of thing passing by our house, even during the night. You could replace “which is why” with “so,” for instance. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971067', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, 5. Improve your language arts knowledge with free questions in "Identify vague pronoun references" and thousands of other language arts skills. Verb patterns: verb + infinitive or verb + -. “it” could be referring to the presentation, the tests, the project, or even the week overall. 'increment': 0.05, 9. As already mentioned, there are different categories of pronouns. 4. }; params: { { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, expires: 365 {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, var pbMobileLrSlots = [ { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, A faulty pronoun reference will result in a muddled sentence and a confused reader. iframe: { 10. 'cap': true { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654189' }}, Here's an example of a sentence with no antecedent for the pronoun: 1. ), We’re meeting Veronica at four-ish. Pronoun Reference Recognize the importance of pronoun reference. Where’s the thing for cleaning the window? 'increment': 1, In these three sentences, the pronouns refer to the idea that Harry was always late, but they can’t logically refer back to … { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [320, 50] }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}, (This is a very impolite response and means ‘I don’t care’.). dfpSlots['btmslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_btmslot', [[300, 250], 'fluid'], 'ad_btmslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_btmslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_pc = dictionary"); Remember, the antecedent needs to be present in the sentence. Generally, a pronoun takes the place of a particular noun. A vague pronoun is a pronoun that does not clearly represents the noun that it is substituting. googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(false); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot2_flex' }}, It is very vague and awful. I don’t have a vague recollection of either game. Now it doesn’t matter whose daughter “Heather” is. You may also see APA Outline Examples in PDF. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, dfpSlots['contentslot_1'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_mpuslot', [[300, 250], [336, 280], [1, 1], 'fluid'], 'ad_contentslot_1').defineSizeMapping(mapping_contentslot).setTargeting('si', '1').setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, Play this game to review Grammar. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 50] }}, Examples: When the truck stopped next to the car, it was slightly further ahead than the other vehicle (does "it" refer to the truck or the car?) { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Anybody who says it won’t be fun has no clue what they are talking about. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, ), We’ve been living here for more or less five years. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195452', size: [300, 250] }}, {code: 'ad_topslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, She’s had to have that test, er, what do you call it? bidders: '*', { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [320, 100] }}, In the following examples, the pronouns are italicized. filter: 'include' {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, She’s gone to the doctor. As already mentioned, there are different categories of pronouns. When the antecedent-pronoun relationship is unclear, confusingly vague sentences result. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654189' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, It lowered his grade. This means that a subject pronoun cannot be omitted from a sentence because the verb itself cannot “imply” the correct pronoun. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776336', position: 'btf' }}, (more direct: We’ve been living here for five years and three months.). Vague: Consumer demand is rising in the area of services. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971081', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, document.head.appendChild(btScript); Possessive pronouns, as the name suggests, show ownership and does not anymore find the need of including apostrophes. Where are all the knives and forks and that kind of thing? 2. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, It, this, and which are pronouns, and they need to refer back to a specific noun, not to the whole idea of a previous statement. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, ga('set', 'dimension3', "default"); (more direct: It’s too bright in here.). Let’s call her “Heather” for this example: A uses whenever to show that she is annoyed that she has been contradicted about the time and that it doesn’t really matter whether it’s six thirty or seven. We are going on vacation. } He rolled his eyes at the vague response. Pronouns are frequently used in academic writing, but the use of ‘vague pronouns’ can be problematic. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971067', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, The pronoun refers to its antecedent. For example: Jane has already submitter her report yesterday. 'cap': true googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_tc", "resp"); While this makes for a more inclusive language, it also creates a greater necessity for pronoun clarity: After the police officer gave the motorist a ticket, he drove away. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, "noPingback": true, I’m not sure which is worse: rain or snow. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [120, 600] }}, Modern English has increasingly moved away from gender specific job titles. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, 'min': 31, storage: { “Ashley” and “Marie” are traditionally feminine names. The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '1666926', position: 'btf' }}, In one sentence, for example, the pronoun he might mean Zippy the dog; in another sentence he might replace the rock star on stage, the President of the United … { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot2_flex' }}, },{ The house is equipped with a cooker, washing machine, television, etc. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, (more direct: I’ll see you at 8 tomorrow morning for breakfast. Earlier this week, I discussed how to identify and correct vague pronoun references in your writing. params: { { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195452', size: [336, 280] }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_HDX' }}, googletag.pubads().set("page_url", "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/vague-expressions"); 'increment': 0.5, A standard example of ambiguity is bank 'financial institution' vs. bank 'land at river's edge,' where the meanings are intuitively quite separate; in aunt 'father's sister' vs. aunt 'mother's sister,' however, the meanings are intuitively united into one, 'parent's sister.' { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot1' }}]}]; googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_l", "en"); }, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, Read the sentence. Vague means something that is imprecise and not fully explained. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654174' }}, Well, whenever. } bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, The book has often been looked at from a feminist perspective and so forth but I want to look at it from a political perspective today. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, In general, a pronoun should refer to a particular word in the preceding sentence. There are three main reasons as to why vague pronouns are formed … For example: Suzy threw the boomerang and it came back to her. Types and List of Pronouns. Combine the two parts into a … bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776338', position: 'btf' }}, 'buckets': [{ { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654149' }}, Five strategies to maximize your sales kickoff; Jan. 26, 2021. I’m not sure which is worse: rain or snow. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [320, 100] }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, googletag.cmd.push(function() { Don’t tell me that you can’t go with us. iasLog("criterion : cdo_dc = british-grammar"); Now that we’ve explored that, let’s look at some of the most common vague pronoun errors I see in student writing: 1. Sometimes the referent is only understood and not directly expressed at all: “Changing your oil regularly is important, which is one reason your engine burned up.” That problem is vague pronoun reference. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '541042770', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, A pronoun is a word that is used as a replacement or substitution for a noun. 8. We use certain vague expressions to make groups or categories. Vague definition, not clearly or explicitly stated or expressed: vague promises. ), We expect to take in or around two years to complete the project. We can use vague expressions when we are not sure of the name of something. dfpSlots['houseslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [300, 250], 'ad_houseslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); L.6.1d Vague pronouns, clear antecedent THREE worksheets that work well for assessment, remediation, reinforcement, morning work, or enrichment Sheet 1: 10 sentences on two pages. For example: John talked to him about the discrepancies of the previous administration. 6. 'cap': true For example, it was I who called you last night. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446384' }}, var mapping_houseslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([963, 0], []).addSize([0, 0], [300, 250]).build(); {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, Since a pronoun derives its meaning from its antecedent, the two … var pbDesktopSlots = [ googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sfr", "cdo_dict_british-grammar");