And the last national holiday, the Labor Thanksgiving Day or Jinro Kansha no Hi (勤労感謝の日). Read this article if you want to know more about this day! Therefore, Thursday, May 2, 2019, was declared a holiday to ensure an uninterrupted (and, in length, unprecedented) 10-day Golden Week holiday break, only for 2019.Thursday, May 2, 2019 (2019 only), Constitution Day was established in 1948 to commemorate the establishment of the Constitution of Japan on May 3 of the year before. However, the government reinstated it in 1967 after a decade and a half of political struggle over the measure in the Diet. This is going to be the first year that February 23rd and 24th will be national holiday, since as you probably all know, in Japan there was a change of emperor last April. In different cultures there are different celebrations to welcome the summer. Home Calendar Holidays Japan. The number of days and the dates varies depending on the company and the person. Wednesday, August 11, 2021, Autumn Equinox Day marks the beginning of fall. In some way it’s a day to think and remember the mistakes that shouldn’t be committed again (the role of Japan in the II World Ward) and the hardships that were passed later, but also to motivate the new generations to create a prosperous and new future between all. Going to sea was therefore seen as dangerous. But in 1948 the name was changed to Children’s Day to include both male and female children and it was ordered as national holiday. Some of these pubic holidays are simply single days, but others are long weekend or even a whole week. The Emperor’s Birthday i s also a Japanese national holiday. On January 1st, the tradition is go to a shrine or temple to make the first shrine visit of the new year. For a few years now, the Japanese government has been trying to implement what they have called “Happy Monday,” which consists of putting more holidays on Mondays so that people can take at least three days off (suicides fore overwork are frequent and the government want to stop that). Wednesday, May 5, 2021, Ocean Day, or Marine Day, is one of Japan's more recent public holidays, established in 1995 to "give thanks for the ocean's bounty, and pray for the welfare of Japan as an ocean country." Abolished after World War Two, it re-emerged as the Labor Thanksgiving Day holiday in 1948. Friday, August 11, 2017 Spring Equinox Day falls in the middle of the Buddhist period known as Haru no Higan (Spring Higan). Toru Funamura (1932-2017), a famous singer and keen alpinist, supposedly got the ball rolling by saying, in 2011, that it was odd having an Ocean Day without having a Mountain Day. Travel activity is expected to peak around the beginning and end of the holiday period. The national holidays that make up the Golden Week are Shōwa Day (29 April), Constitution Memorial Day (3 May), Greenery Day (4 May) and Children’s Day (5 May). Between the end of April and the beginning of May there are four holidays in a row. Although for some celebrations and traditions Japan follows the Chinese lunar calendar, since 1948 the New Year is celebrated on January 1st as in the West. All rights reserved. If you’re planing a trip to Japan, please make sure to check this list in advance. This day, April 29, was Emperor Showa's birthday, and upon his death in 1989 it was kept going but under a different name: Green Day (Midori no Hi). It became a national holiday in 1966. In Japan there are 15 national holidays. If you can’t choose your vacation days it is better not to come in seasons like the Golden Week or the Obon. Once established, Mountain Day subsumed the various mountain-related days that several prefectures had established prior to it. Monday, February 11, 2019 Coming of Age ceremonies also generally involve a visit to a Shinto shrine, as well.The first Coming of Age ceremony to be held in Japan was in 1946, in the town of Warabi in Saitama Prefecture, as a means of encouraging a revival of national spirits after defeat in the Second World War.Coming of Age day in any one year covers those who came of age on or after April 2 of the year before up until April 1 of the current year.In 2022, a change in the law will mean the Coming of Age ceremony will be celebrated at 18, not 20. This had been opposed by parties who thought such overt observance undesirable due to Emperor Showa's conspicuous involvement in waging the Pacific War. In 2019, the Emperor is scheduled to abdicate on April 30, followed by the ascension to the throne of the new Emperor on May 1 which will be made a national holiday. Every year on Mountain Day, a different one of Japan's prefectures hosts the Mountain Day National Convention. Most companies close from December 29 or 30 until January 3rd. (This parallels the establishment of Culture Day to commemorate the Emperor Meiji, also on his birthday. It is not a … That’s why here I will show you a list with all the public holidays in Japan, and a brief explanation about the origin of that public holiday. In a country where long working hours are held, it is not surprising that there is a day to commemorate work and production and to thank others. A controversial emperor because it was who reigned during the II World War. Holiday date Holiday name Holiday Type; Fri, January 1: New Year's Day: National Holiday: Sat, January 2: January 2 Bank Holiday Bank Holiday: Sun, January 3: January 3 Bank Holiday Bank Holiday: Thu, February 11: National Foundation Day: National Holiday: Wed, March 3: Valentine's Day: In Japan, women give chocolates to men on Valentine's Day. Monday, October 8, 2018Monday, October 14, 2019 2nd, 3rd: Officially holidays for bank and government employees only. According with the early Japanese chronicle, the Kojiiki (a book semi-historical, semi-myths, legends, songs and oral traditions) Emperor Jimmu was enthroned on February 11th. It’s celebrated on the birthday of the reigning Emperor. Japan is an archipelago, or string of islands, on the eastern edge of Asia. February 11th is one of Japan's many public holidays, "National Foundation Day". However, to try to compensate for that, it’s also the country with the most public holidays per year. Ocean Day is a Japanese national holiday celebrated to give thanks to the ocean's bounty and to consider the importance of the ocean to Japan as an island nation. is a national holiday to promote culture and arts, as the name suggests. Showa no Hi (Showa Day) commemorates the Emperor Showa (Emperor Hirohito). A formal New Year celebration ceremony (shin-nen shukuga) takes place at the Imperial Palace, with VIPs, including foreign ambassadors, in attendance. Information!! Culture Day or Bunka no Hi (文化の日) is a national holiday to promote culture and arts, as the name suggests. Sunday, May 3, 2020 On average, there are around 15 public holidays a year in Japan. According with the early Japanese chronicle, the Kojiiki (a book semi-historical, semi-myths, legends, songs and oral traditions) Emperor Jimmu was enthroned on February 11th. Thursday May 2 was sandwiched between the Accession of New Emperor and Constitution Day; so, out of consideration to workers, May 2 was a special "People's Holiday" for 2019 only (see below). This holiday is annually held on February 11 to celebrate the founding of Japan. At first this day was always on October 10th (the day that the Tokyo Olympics began) but nowadays it’s celebrated on the second Monday in October. Midori no Hi (みどりの日) or Greenery Day, also known as ‘Nature Day’. Golden Week. Then, 65 years later, in 1941, when the Japanese state was feeling increasingly imperiled, it established "Ocean Memorial Day," not as a national holiday (Japan being at war), but simply as a memorial day for rallying public spirit. Starting in the Kamakura period, the day became associated with boys. Tuesday, February 23, 2021, Spring Equinox Day welcomes the coming of spring. Monday, October 11, 2021, In 2019, Crown Prince Naruhito became emperor following the abdication of his father. Also, with the Olympics having been postponed to 2021 because of the coronavirus pandemic of 2020, Ocean Day will take place on an irregular date in 2021, too, i.e., Thursday, July 22.Monday, July 17, 2017 After the Second World War, in 1948, it changed its name to the Emperor's Birthday. Usually Obon is celebrated from the 13th to the 15th of August, even in some areas it’s celebrated in mid July. The four consecutive national holidays in April and May form Golden Week, when companies close for the first week of May and millions of Japanese go traveling. Families with boys would decorate the house with elaborate miniature warrior helmets and the "May dolls" (go-gatsu ningyo), depicting warriors, and fly koinobori carp streamers outside, representing masculine vigor. Koinobori, flags decorated like koi, are popular decorations around Children's Day. From 2005, the holiday became part of "Ocean Month" (Umi no Gekkan): July 1st to 31st. Monday, December 24, 2018 (compensatory holiday for Sunday, December 23)Not observed in 2019 or beyond. The Japanese Navy also celebrates the day, with its ships dressed overall. This national holiday started in 1996 and was held on September 15. 2020 is also special in having two of its holidays shuffled to create a 4-day "Silver Week" in July. If you’re traveling with kids, some places such zoos, museums, parks, etc have free admission or discounted fees for this day. Japan has 16 gazetted public holidays every year, some of which, combine with the weekends, forming consecutive holidays. Tango was the day when people put the leaves and roots of a plant called sweet flag (Acorus calamus, now known to be toxic) in the bathwater to supposedly give the bather the strength to withstand the coming summer heat, drank sweet flag liquor, and ate kashiwa-mochi (mochi rice cake wrapped in an oak leaf) or chimake (rice paste wrapped in a bamboo or iris leaf). The Formula One Japanese Grand Prix is held at Suzuka, in Mie Prefecture, on or near this holiday. As with Spring Equinox Day, the date of Autumn Equinox Day is not officially set. January 1: New Year’s Day; 2nd Monday of January: Coming of Age Day; February 11: National Foundation Day; March 21: Spring Equinox Day; April 29: Showa Day; May 3: Constitution Day; May 4: Greenery Day; May 5: Children’s Day; 3rd Monday of July: Marine Day; 3rd Monday of September: Respect for the Aged Day If you are going to travel to Japan I think it’s important that you know these days, since for example during the Golden Week or the Obon everything will be fuller, trains and hotels will run out sooner and things will be more expensive. However, August 12, 1985, was the date of the crash of Japan Airlines Flight 123 with the loss of 520 lives; so it was changed to August 11. Due to ongoing restructuring within our organisation owing to the Coronavirus pandemic, our UK operations will focus solely on business and MICE travel going forward. Thursday, July 23, 2020 Monday, April 30, 2018 (compensatory holiday for Sunday, April 29) So, the Emperor's safe return was celebrated in order to help break down that perception. Until turning 20, they may not drink alcohol, smoke tobacco, or engage in the few forms of gambling that are legal in Japan.Note that the age of consent is unrelated to Coming of Age day. So those involved sought to have the old "Ocean Memorial Day" reinstated, but this time as a national holiday. Coming of age celebrations are held all over Japan, but one of the most popular is which is celebrated in Urayasu, in Chiba. 2019 Golden Week was longer than usual, affording the populace an unbroken 10-day holiday, starting on Saturday, April 27. This made Golden Week 2019 unusually long, with 10 consecutive days off, from April 27 to May 6.Wednesday, May 1, 2019 (2019 only), The Accession of New Emperor holiday (see above) happened on Wednesday, May 1, 2019 and Constitution Day (see below) happened on Friday, May 3, 2019. They have many, high!? January 2015. Also, the Ise Shrine and all other Shinto shrines in Japan carry out the Tenchosai ritual, the Japanese Navy dresses its ships overall, and Japanese embassies overseas hold a celebration (although not on the day itself). February 14. However, the sole benefit is eligibility to hold a passport. I was really surprised the first time that I moved to Japan because every month I had two or three days off in the school. Dear customers, Thanks for your interest in travelling to Japan with JTB – the Japan Specialist. Monday, November 23, 2020 Ocean Day happens on the third Monday of July, but for 2020 only is to take place on Thursday, July 23, the day before the 2020 Tokyo Olympics were supposed to open. On January 2, the public may enter the Palace grounds and wave to the Emperor and family, who appear on the balcony (ippan sanga). From 2020, the day's name permanently changes to Sports Day (スポーツの日). Note that 2019 and 2020 are unusual years because of the change of emperor in 2019 and the Tokyo Olympics, which were supposed to take place in 2020 (but postponed due to the coronavirus pandemic), both which affect the holiday calendar. Children's Day is the last day of Golden Week.Friday, May 5, 2017 The conservative, nationalistic roots of National Foundation Day are still evident in today's celebrations, which are patriotic by nature. What I didn’t explained is that they kept that day as a holiday, becoming the greenery day. At first this day was always on October 10th (the day that the Tokyo Olympics began) but nowadays it’s celebrated on the second Monday in October. Created by Nippon.com based on information from the Cabinet Office, Government of Japan website. June and December are the only months without a … It’s what is known as Golden Week in Japan. Greenery Day (May 4) A day for ‘enjoying and giving thanks to’ nature, Greenery Day (not ‘Green Day’, … In a country where long working hours are held, it is not surprising that there is a day to commemorate work and production and to thank others. The best known is the Ippan-Sanga (literally, "general gathering in the Imperial Palace"), when members of the public are allowed into the inner grounds of the Palace to wave at the Imperial family, which appears on a glassed-in balcony. But if you’re going to travel to Japan on these dates, keep in mind that most transports will be crowed and it’s better to book in advance. ▶ Setsubun no Hi: Demon out, fortune inside There are four national holidays: Coming of age day; Marine day; Respect of the Aged day; Health-Sports day which are scheduled to come on Mondays so the date is subject to change every year. During his reign he promulgated, in 1948, that his birthday will be a national holiday. Respect for the Aged Day (September 21st), Every year the 3rd Monday of September is the Respect for the Age Day or Keiro no Hi. In May 2014, it was announced that Mountain Day will be celebrated as a public holiday every August 11th. It's the only day of Golden Week that's … Children’s Day. Monday, September 24, 2018 (compensatory holiday for Sunday, September 23)Monday, September 23, 2019 Monday, February 12, 2018 (compensatory holiday for Sunday, February 11) The date will temporarily change - in 2020 only - to Friday, July 24, 2020, which was supposed to be the opening day of the now-postponed 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. It is a 1947 revival of the autumn Koreisai rite performed by the pre-war imperial court to worship imperial ancestors. ▶ Hinamatsuri no Hi: Girls’ Day or Dolls Festival On these days schools and public offices are closed, and many employers give workers the day off. Compared to my country, the days that one can ask for on vacation in companies are very few. Mid-October was chosen as this is generally when the autumn rains, which usually start in late August, have finished, and the weather in Japan is cooler and bracing, with low humidity. Here is an overview of Japanese national holidays and some of the other most important annual nationwide events. Annual Events in Japan. And that is more than another country holidays. Coming of Age Day is an intensely social day for 20 year olds marked by dressing traditionally, group outings and parties. In May 2014, it was announced that Mountain Day will be celebrated as a public holiday every August 11th. Tokyo will be … Although the enthronement ceremony didn't happen until October 22, 2019 (also made a national holiday for this purpose), the accession actually took place before that, on Wednesday, May 1, 2019, which was a national holiday. They are April 29 and May 3, 4, and 5. Japan is reputed to be a country where you barely have free days or holidays and people overwork. It was abolished in 1948 in the wake of World War Two as part of the Allies' dismantling of State Shintoism. But since they already had created the greenery day, they passed it on May 4th . Parade spectators will gather along the parade’s route, so this area is expected to be crowded. It "provides an opportunity to get closer to mountains and give thanks for their bounty." Tuesday, November 23, 2021, The December Emperor's Birthday holiday celebrated the birth of the abdicated Emperor, Akihito. Its non-democratic origin is reflected in its being the only Japanese national holiday instated by government decree. On this day, people prays for another year of prosperity. The originally proposed date for Mountain Day was August 12, as this would neatly segue with the mid-August O-Bon Festival, when Japanese traditionally return to the family home to venerate their ancestors. Since 2016 Mountain Day or Yama no Hi (山の日) is celebrated since 2016, being  the most recent national holiday in Japan. Seijin no Hi (成人の日) or “Adult Day” is celebrated the second Monday in January. or Ganjitsu, in Japan is traditionally a family affair that starts the evening before with watching Kohaku on TV and visiting a shrine, and relaxing with the family enjoying special New Year food and drink.Ganjitsu is the first day of the period known as O-Shogatsu (お正月). The Meiji Emperor made five trips around Japan between 1872 and 1885 as part of the new government's statehood-building enterprise. Like many other countries, Japan has four seasons a year. New Year's Day. Monday, April 29, 2019 The Meiji government made the Niiname-sai an official national holiday in 1872. Monday, July 16, 2018 However, since Obon is a buddhist celebration, most of the people use the original lunar calendar. However, despite the name changed and “kodomo” is used for both genders, most Japanese still consider this day as a celebrate for boys, because the girls have the hinamatsuri. The ship carrying him, the Meiji-maru, returned to Yokohama on July 20th. Dates Observed: 1st January (2019 & 2020) In Japan, the start of a year is commemorated with a national holiday – New Year’s Day. Apart from national holidays, Japan has several days of special celebrations. Japan reshuffled some of its national holidays in 2020 to accommodate the Tokyo Summer Olympics. Friday, July 24, 2020 Children's Day was established in 1948, and replaced the former Boy's Day (May 5) and the girl's day called Hina-Matsuri (March 3). But this year the date has been changed to Naruhito’s birthday, on February 23rd. This day celebrates the day that Japan became a nation. Most workers in large companies, public servants as well as students at public schools and universities have the day off on national holidays. Ships were little known in Japan up until the Meiji Restoration, as the government up until that time, the Bakufu, had banned unauthorized foreign travel. According to Japan’s laws, when a national holiday falls on a Sunday, the day after which it is not the closest national holiday to that day is a holiday. ©2021 Inbound Platform Corp. All Rights Reserved. However, since 2003 the day changed to the third Monday of September for the Happy Monday. Also, some mountains are starting to hold special events for this day. Health and Sports Day or Taiiku no Hi (体育の日), also known as Sports Day commemorates the opening of the Summer Olympics headed at Tokyo in 1964 and want to promote sports as well as physical and mental health and an active lifestyle. The movement to establish Mountain Day was backed by Japan's major alpine clubs, which established a council for the purpose. However, if a holiday falls on a Saturday, well ... better luck next year! Friday, March 20, 2020 This day many schools and companies hold a Sports Festival or Undokai (運動会) and make several sports-related activities. Japan Tourist Info. National/ public holidays system in Japan. Monday, August 12, 2019 (compensatory holiday for Sunday, August 11) I was really surprised the first time that I moved to Japan because every month I had two or three days off in the school. to show them gratitude and respect for all their effort and hard work during their lives. That puts Japan ahead of most G20 nations. It is the task of the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan to calculate and announce the date in February of the year before. They’re the envy of many people. Saturday, August 11, 2018 Many companies also close the intermediate days (April 30 and May 1 and 2 if they fall during the week) and there are many people who take vacation days before or after these days to be able to gather more than a week. From 2005, the holiday became part of "Ocean Month" (Umi no Gekkan): July 1st to 31st. The day of his enthronement was a special national holiday for 2019 only.Tuesday, October 22, 2019 (2019 only), Labor Appreciation Day (or Labor Thanksgiving Day) was established shortly after the end of the Second World War to "value diligence, celebrate production, and for the people to express their mutual appreciation." The debate about whether to change the pacifist constitution to one that permits military aggression is a hot one, and is given free rein on Constitution Day in particular.Wednesday, May 3, 2017 It’s believed that during obon, the ancestors spirits return to this world in order to visit their relatives. Amateratsu’s grandson, Emperor Jimmu, was the first emperor of Japan. By the way, in addition to reflecting, this day is also a tradition to visit the Diet Building, the Kokkai gijidô (国会 議事堂), as it’s the only day the building opens its doors to the public (the Diet is the assembly or maximum power organ of Japan), Marine Day or Umi no Hi(海の日), also know as “Sea Day” or “Ocean Day”, is a day to give thanks to the ocean’s bounty. This holiday began in 1878, based on the springtime Imperial rites venerating the Emperor's ancestors, together with a holiday later in the year for the same rites called out at the autumn equinox. And to a certain extent it’s true. This celebration goes back to the sixth century Asuka period of Japanese history, to the Niiname-sai rite celebrating the harvest that would get the nation through the next year. As is usually coupled with the Respect for the Aged Day, leading to several holidays together, this period is known as “Silver Week” (since it’s shorter than the Golden Week). Monday, February 24, 2020 This is celebrated by all Buddhist sects in Japan, and is when people remember their dead, typically returning to their hometown and tending to family graves. Monday, January 8, 2018Monday, January 14, 2019Monday, January 13, 2020Monday, January 11, 2021, Foundation Day (literally, National Foundation Memorial Day) is based on the supposed date of enthronement of Japan's first (mythical) ruler the Emperor Jimmu in the year, goes the story, 660 B.C. Respect for the Aged Day is a Japanese holiday celebrated annually to honor elderly citizens. Following the accession of Emperor Naruhito in 2019, the Emperor’s Birthday holiday has been moved from 23 December (Emperor Emeritus Akihito’s birthday) to February 23, actual Emperor Naruhito’s birthday. However, as February 23 is Sunday, the public holiday is transferred to Monday 24th. The first Silver Week occurred in 2009 where Japanese get to enjoy a five-day holiday. On that day it’s usual to have art exhibitions, parades, cultural festivals and free visits or special events in art museums, galleries or similar. Formerly it was a harvest festival. This day people are encouraged to visit parks, gardens and green spaces to enjoy them and contemplate nature. But in 1948 the name was changed to Children’s Day to include both male and female children and it was ordered as national holiday. If you want to know how to celebrate New Year’s Eve in Japan you can read this article! ▶ Valentine’s Day in Japan After World War II, the names of Japanese national holidays were completely changed because of the secular state principle (Article 20, The Constitution of Japan). the most recent national holiday in Japan. What do you think of Japan’s national holidays? Similarly, the term Silver Week is used to make up the consecutive holidays in September. But as I explained before in 2007 the ‘Showa Day’ started to be celebrated again on April 29, although (in theory) with a different meaning, of reflection. Tuesday, February 11, 2020 As a result, April 30 and May 2 will also become national holidays (because according to law, a day between two holidays also becomes a holiday), creating an unprecedented, consecutive 10-day holiday from April 27 to May 6. After the surrender of Japan in the WWII. And announcing the change of season and the arrival of the cold we have the Autumnal Equinox Day or Shubun no Hi (秋分の日). July therefore sees numerous sea-related activities all over Japan, the biggest being the Umi Festa (Sea Festival), which is held every year in a different part of Japan and includes everything from oceanic symposiums to marine sports events and concerts. However, the Imperial household and Shinto shrines throughout Japan still celebrate the old Niiname-sai on this day. For example, France has 11 and the United States has 10. These dates may be modified as official changes are announced, so please check back regularly for updates. Traditionally, this day was used to visit the graves of one’s ancestors, but today few people fulfill this tradition. It became a national holiday in 1868. Children's Day is part of Golden Week. If you can’t choose, Seijin no Hi : the Celebration of Coming of Age in Japan, Setsubun no Hi: Demon out, fortune inside, Hinamatsuri no Hi: Girls’ Day or Dolls Festival, White Day in Japan: the answer to Valentine’s Day. Except for New Year's Day, in the case of a national holiday falling on a Sunday, the next day, Monday, becomes a holiday (a "compensatory holiday" or furikae kyujitsu). Not observed in 2019 This is particularly so when considering that eight of Japan's 47 prefectures are without a sea coast. Wednesday, April 29, 2020 However, since 2003 the day changed to the third Monday of September for the Happy Monday. They have many, high!? For more info about this festival check this article! However, students at private universities cannot take the day off except on Coming-of-Age Day. Such events take place on both the official level—with the local city hall, for example, typically holding a ceremony for all 20 year olds in the municipality—and on the social level. )In 2007, after seven years of attempts by the conservative Liberal Democratic Party and its Diet allies, the name of the holiday was changed to "Showa Day" (Showa no Hi), to more fully reflect its significance. But it was created to commemorate the return of the Emperor Meiji to the Port of Yokohama safely after a sea voyage across Tohoku and Hokkaido. A provision of the law establishes that when a national holiday falls on a Sunday, the next working day shall become a public holiday, known as furikae kyūjitsu (振替休日, "compensatory public holiday", literally "substitute holiday"). (The Observatory's calculations have not proved wrong to date! Fail to do so and … Every year the 3rd Monday of September is the Respect for the Age Day or Keiro no Hi (敬老の日), a day in honor to elderly citizens, to show them gratitude and respect for all their effort and hard work during their lives. But in 2000, it was changed to the second Monday in October, thanks to the "Happy Monday" law. Japan Public Holidays 2019 This page contains a national calendar of all 2019 public holidays. Japan observes 16 national holidays throughout the year.
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