Perhaps as a result, a number of different rifle companies currently offer reproductions of the Sharps rifle. I was using the rifle for Black Powder Cartridge Target Rifle matches at distances ranging from 200 to 1,000 yards. The .50-90 Sharps rifle cartridge is a black-powder cartridge that was introduced by Sharps Rifle Manufacturing Company in 1872 as a buffalo (American bison) hunting round. Christian Sharps left the company in 1855 to form his own manufacturing company called "C. Sharps & Company" in Philadelphia; Richard S. Lawrence continued as the chief armorer until 1872 and developed the various Sharp models and their improvements that made the rifle famous. [7], Some Civil War–issue carbines had an unusual feature: a hand-cranked grinder in the stock. The .50-90 was created with this purpose in mind. By 1874 the rifle was available in a variety of calibers, and it was one of the few designs to successfully transition to metallic cartridge use. 1874 Sharps Cavalry Carbine 22" .45-70 $1,565.00. [12], The British purchased 1,000 Model 1852 carbines in 1855 which was later used in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. However, the Sharps Big .50 remains one of the most famous of all the American buffalo cartridges. The Sharps Collector Association was formed in 1993 to preserve and publicize the history of the firearms of Christian Sharps and the Sharps Companies. Sharps also fabricated special long-range target versions for the then-popular Creedmore style of 1,000-yard (910 m… Along with being able to use a standard percussion cap, the Sharps had a fairly unusual pellet primer feed. The Sharps rifles became icons of the American Old West due to their appearances in many Western-genre movies and books. Ammunition is no longer mass-produced by any manufacturer except Buffalo Arms. [3], The Model 1851 was replaced in production by the Model 1853. [8] The Sharps made a superior sniper weapon of greater accuracy than the more commonly issued muzzle-loading rifled muskets. The target rifle pictured is a .44 caliber which can be chambered for either of the Sharps bottleneck cartridges or the Remington .44-caliber straight cartridges. Out of Stock. The earlier … [14] These large-bore rifles were manufactured with some of the most powerful black powder cartridges ever made. Cartridge Single Shot Rifles; Sharps Rifle ; View as Grid List. Sharps was to be paid a royalty of $1 per firearm and the factory was built on R&L's property in Hartford, Connecticut. After purchasing my first Creedmoor rifle, I did not feel like I was obtaining the type of performance I desired. <p>This brass shell kit is a great alternative loading method for the Chiappa &amp; Armi Sport black powder Sharps rifles instead of using paper cartridges. The falling block action lent itself to conversion to the new metallic cartridges developed in the late 1860s, and many of these converted carbines in .50-70 Government were used during the Indian Wars in the decades immediately following the Civil War. [7], The Sharps Rifle was produced by the Sharps Rifle Manufacturing Company in Hartford, Connecticut. C. Sharps makes this handy rifle available with more options and more chamberings than what was originally made in the late 1870s. In the 2005 video game GUN, the Sharps rifle serves as the first of two sniper rifles available to the player character. The .50-90 Sharps is similar to the .50-100 Sharps and .50-110 Sharps cartridges. Factory loads manufactured by any of the Sharps companies were mostly hand-loaded which made them expensive to produce. While all three use the same 2.5-inch (64 mm) case, the latter two use lighter bullets weighing from 335 grains to 400 grains (with the .50-90 using a 600 grain bullet). After the American Civil War, converted Army surplus rifles were made into custom firearms, and the Sharps factory produced Models 1869 and 1874 in large numbers for commercial buffalo hunters and frontiersmen. [13], Sharps made sporting versions from the late 1840s until the late 1880s. Co. were very [9], The carbine version was very popular with the cavalry of both the Union and Confederate armies and was issued in much larger numbers than other carbines of the war and was top in production in front of the Spencer or Burnside carbine. Rifles in this caliber are typically used for buffalo hunting and reenactments. The Sharps rifle would play a prominent role in the Bleeding Kansas conflict during the 1850s, particularly in the hands of anti-slavery forces. Lightly used Shiloh Sharps .54 paper cartridge rifle. These large-bore rifles were manufactured with some of the most powerful black powder cartridges ever made. Christian Sharps first began designing firearms in the 1840s establishing his own company C. Sharps & Company in Philadelphia in 1855. Out of Stock. Rollin White of the R&L Co. invented the knife-edge breech block and self-cocking device for the "box-lock" Model 1851. Thus, when trying to create a more effective big game cartridge, the designers simply expanded the dimensions of prior cartridges. [11], Unlike the Sharps rifle, the carbine was very popular and almost 90,000 were produced. All three use the same 2.5-inch (64 mm) case, the latter two being loaded with more grains of black powder. Great for reenactments, hunting and historical plinking. The “.45–110” wasn’t actually a cartridge designation used by Sharps at the time (although the case would become the parent for the .45–110 Winchester cartridge). "[15] This statement was echoed by gunwriters including John Taffin in Guns and Lionel Atwill in Field & Stream, crediting the film with an impact to rival that of Dirty Harry on the Smith & Wesson Model 29. "Sharps Firearms: The Percussion Era 1848 - 1865", April 2019, This page was last edited on 7 January 2021, at 18:29. A standard .25-45 Sharps load has an 87-grain bonded-core bullet-a Speer Hot-Cor-loaded to 3,000 fps at the muzzle yielding 1,739 ft.-lbs. Later Sharps rifles, notably the buffalo guns of the 1870s, also were breech loaders but used brass cartridges. Here we present an antique Sharps New Model 1859 Cavalry Carbine, made circa 1859-63 in Hartford, Co ...Click for more info. SRC plans on offering a 65-grain varmint load and an 87-grai… Gun shows a few safe markings but overall very ...Click for … Occasionally .50-90 rifles are used for vintage competitions, but the commercial availability of other contemporary cartridges (e.g., .45-70) makes cartridges such as the .45-70 much more popular than the .50-90. [9], At this time however, many officers were distrustful of breech-loading weapons on the grounds that they would encourage men to waste ammunition. Hahn's Sharps Paper Cartridge. At the time of its invention, there were no special powders or bullet types, and the knowledge of ballistics was fairly limited. For the novel by Bernard Cornwell, see, TCI: the business of entertainment technology & design, Volume 29(1995), List of individual weapons of the U.S. armed forces, "The Rebirth of Old Reliable - The Sharps Rifle", "Springfield Armory Museum - Collection Record: CARBINE - SHARPS CARBINE NEW MODEL 1859 "COFFEE MILL" .52 SN# 46041", https://www.historynet.com/the-sharps-carbine-became-a-yankee-breechloader-in-redcoat-dress.htm, Sharps Model 1874 - Shooting and reloading, M1840 army noncommissioned officer's sword, Deringer M1825 Philadelphia caplock pistol, Remington M1860 Elliot revolver pepperbox, Wesson and Leavitt M1850 Dragoon revolver, Joslyn M1855, M1861, M1862, M1864, M1865 carbine and rifle, Meylin M1719 Pennsylvania-Kentucky rifled musket, Spencer M1860 repeating carbine and rifle, 8-inch M1841, 10-inch M1841 and 13-inch M1861 mortar, James 24-pounder M1839, 32-pounder M1829 and 42-pounder M1841 rifled cannon, Parrott 30-pounder, 100-pounder, 200-pounder and 300-pounder rifled cannon, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sharps_rifle&oldid=998934659, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, .52-caliber 475-grain projectile with 50-grain (3.2 g) cartridge, later converted to, Marcot, Roy - Marron, Edward - Paxton, Ron. On a bitterly cold day, I clocked the load from a 20-inch barrel at an average of 2,987 fps. Given a more temperate day, I have no doubt this factory load would deliver its claimed velocity. The .50-90 Sharps is similar to the .50-100 Sharps and .50-110 Sharps cartridges. [1], The buffalo is a large animal and difficult to take down reliably, which has led to a demand for cartridges designed specifically for buffalo hunting. [16][17] Burt Lancaster's character Valdez in the movie Valdez Is Coming (1971) uses a Sharps rifle with deadly results at almost 1,000 yards. In the 1990 western film Quigley Down Under, Tom Selleck's title character uses a Sharps rifle chambered in the .45-110 caliber. $16.25 Sharps' initial rifle was patented September 12, 1848[2] and manufactured by A. S. Nippes at Mill Creek, (Philadelphia) Pennsylvania, in 1850. They were renowned for long-range accuracy. Bullets weighed from 335 to 700 grains (21.7 to 45.4 g). Winchester offered the cartridge loaded .50/90/473 with paper patched bullets which may … [10] Although long thought to be a coffee mill, experimentation with some of the few survivors suggests the grinder is ill-suited for coffee. [citation needed]. [6], The military Sharps rifle was a falling block rifle used during and after the American Civil War in multiple variations. How to make Sharps Cartridges - In pictures By Bill Skillman I have written a lot about the ‘flat base’ Sharps cartridges, better known as the “1860 Ordnance Trial” Sharps cartridges. Now onto the Lower-style 1877 Sharps rifles. The standard factory loads, produced and sold by the Sharps Rifle Manufacturing Company and the Sharps Rifle Company were .50/100/425 (.50 caliber/100 grains black powder/425 grain grease grooved bullet) and .50/100/473 with a paper patched bullet. Get In Touch PO Box 81566 "Buffalo hunters and Indians clash at Adobe Walls", Replicating Billy Dixon's Legendary Long-Shot, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.50-90_Sharps&oldid=983219009, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 October 2020, at 23:32. Shiloh Sharps .45-90 rifle that started the search for the proper bullet temper. Hist… Bullets weighed from 335 to 700 grains (21.7 to 45.4 g). In addition, the Sharps rifle was expensive to manufacture (three times the cost of a muzzle-loading Springfield rifle) and so only 11,000 of the Model 1859s were produced. The kit contains five brass tubes (1-5/8" long) and a brass doughnut. Model 1866, Model 1869, Model 1874, Model 1875, Model 1877, and Model 1878 of the Sharps Cartridge Rifles & Carbines. Quality was generally poorer and they normally used brass fittings instead of iron. On television, a Sharps plays a central role in the murder investigation in the pilot of Longmire. Sharps made sporting versions from the late 1840s until the late 1880s. Today the round is obsolete. A Sharps is the weapon used in the murder, and its firing action is central to the climactic sequence. Sharps Collector Association. From Hickok45, “Shooting the big .45-70 Lyman Sharps Model of 1877 over on the Chapter 2 Rifle range.” Sharps Relia-Bolt AR15 Extreme Reliability Bolt Review — 2014 SHOT Show Preview When I heard about the Relia-Bolt, I was skeptical. This is referred to as the "First Contract", which was for 10,000 Model 1851 carbines - of which approximately 1,650 were produced by R&L in Windsor. [16] As a result of the popularity of the film, a Sharps match is held annually in Forsyth, Montana known as the "Matthew Quigley Buffalo Rifle Match". [9] By 1863, it was the most common weapon carried by Union cavalry regiments, although in 1864 many were replaced by 7-shot Spencer carbines. Like other large black-powder rounds, it incorporates a heavy bullet and a large powder volume, leading to high muzzle energies. In the video game Lethal Enforcers II: Gun Fighters, one of the weapons a player can use is a 50 caliber Sharps rifle which holds 5 rounds. The standard factory loads, produced and sold by the Sharps Rifle Manufacturing Company and the Sharps Rifle Company were .50/100/425 (.50 caliber/100 grains black powder/425 grain grease grooved bullet) and .50/100/473 with a paper patched bullet. Sharps Paper Cartridge -lenght 0.875 - pk of 250. This 45-70 Sharps rifle assembled by Meacham has a 28-1/4” tapered round barrel with a fixed front sight and ... CIVIL WAR & FRONTIER Antique SHARPS Carbine Model 1859 Updated for Metallic Cartridges! From 1852 until 1860, cartridges made by the Sharps Mfg. Some Sharps clones were produced by the Confederates in Richmond. Rifles are produced only as semi-custom by a few companies. This article is about the firearm. They were stamped on top of their barrels as follows — “.45 Calibre” or “.50 Calibre.” Then, if the buyer was lucky, the cartridge case length was stamped either on top of the barrel or sometimes upside down on a … [3], The second model used the Maynard tape primer, and surviving examples are marked Edward Maynard - Patentee 1845. It handled a large number of .40- to .50-caliber cartridges in a variety of loadings and barrel lengths. [18] The match is billed as the "biggest rifle event shooting in Eastern Montana since the Custer Massacre" and has since developed into a two-day competition with eight shots for score on six steel silhouette targets at ranges from 350 to 805 yards.[19]. The 1874-pattern Sharps was a particularly popular rifle that led to the introduction of several derivatives in quick succession. 10 Items Set Descending Direction. Sharps put both their .40 and .50 caliber cartridges on a "special order only" basis when they went to the .45-90 cartridge series for their regular production rifles. Factory loads manufactured by any of the Sharps companies were mostly hand-loaded which made them expensive to produce. Brass and bullets are produced, but loaded ammunition must either come from a custom shop or be handloaded. Among the paper cartridge Sharps rifles you can find the Sporting model with octagonal barrel rust brown finish colour, adjustable front sight and set trigger, the Infantry and Cavalry models with blue round barrel, kept by bands, have fixed front sight and patchbox on the stock. Also, in the western Billy Two Hats (1974), David Huddleston's character Copeland wounds Gregory Peck's character, Archie Deans, at a far distance. Paper cartridge 101 covers resources, materials, construction, and popular theories on constructing cartridges for the 1859 Sharps. In addition, the 2009 film Up, the mad explorer Charles Muntz is seen wielding a Shiloh Sharps reminiscent of Matthew Quigley's Sharps from Quigley Down Under. Sharps Model 1874 rifles were not marked in this way. Shiloh Rifle Manufacturing Company, and C Sharps Arms of Big Timber, Montana, have been manufacturing reproductions of the Sharps Rifle since 1983 and 1979, respectively.[6]. [3] In 1874, the company was reorganized and renamed "The Sharps Rifle Company" and it remained in Hartford until 1876, whereupon it relocated to Bridgeport, Connecticut.[3]. They are used in Civil War re-enacting, hunting and target shooting. Bullet diameter was typically 0.512 inches (13.0 mm) diameter. Historical loads using black powder have muzzle energy in the 1,630 to 1,985 foot-pounds force (2,210 to 2,691 J) range,[2] while modern loads using smokeless powder give 2,561 to 2,989 foot-pounds force (3,472 to 4,053 J) of energy. This was a device which held a stack of pelleted primers and flipped one over the nipple each time the trigger was pulled and the hammer fell—making it much easier to fire a Sharps from horseback than a gun employing individually loaded percussion caps. [3], In 1851 the "Second Contract" was made for 15,000 rifles and the Sharps Rifle Manufacturing Company was organized as a holding company with $1,000 in capital and with John C. Palmer as president, Christian Sharps as engineer, and Richard S. Lawrence as master armorer and superintendent of manufacturing. It was used in the Civil War by multiple Union units, most famously by the U.S. Army marksmen known popularly as "Berdan's Sharpshooters" in honor of their leader Hiram Berdan. [4][5], Hugo Borchardt designed the Sharps-Borchardt Model 1878, the last rifle made by the Sharps Rifle Co. before its closing in 1881. Most were unissued or given to sharpshooters, but the 13th Pennsylvania Reserves (which still carried the old-fashioned designation of a "rifle regiment") carried them until being mustered out in 1864. Firearms manufacturers such as Davide Pedersoli and Shiloh Rifle Manufacturing Company have credited these movies with an increase in demand for those rifles. Sharps' initial rifle was patented September 12, 1848 and manufactured by A. S. Nippes at Mill Creek, (Philadelphia) Pennsylvania, in 1850. Winchester offered the cartridge loaded .50/90/473 with paper patched bullets which may be how the cartridge came to be commonly known as the .50-90. Sharps Small Betsy Rifle $1,692.00. Early rifles were ‘transitional’ in that they used a paper cartridge containing lubricated bullet and powder charge. The Sharps rifles supplied to anti-slavery factions earned the name Beecher's Bibles, after the famed abolitionist Henry Ward Beecher. The rifle is, however, anachronistic since it was not introduced until twenty years after the film's time period. [3], Reproductions of the paper cartridge Sharps M1859 and M1863 Rifle and Carbine, the metallic cartridge 1874 Sharps Rifle, and Sharps-Borchardt Model 1878 are being manufactured today. They discontinued these a few years back. The Quigley® Sharps Rifle co-stars with Tom Selleck in the movie, Quigley® Down Under.Selleck plays Matthew Quigley®, a bigger-than-life American marksman who comes to Australia to shoot wild dogs (dingos) for a wealthy rancher. After the American Civil War, converted Army surplus rifles were made into custom firearms, and the Sharps factory produced Models 1869 and 1874 in large numbers for commercial buffalo hunters and frontiersmen. All rifles made for the .50-90 Sharps should be able to use the .50-110 and .50-100 cartridges due to the case dimensions being nearly identical. In 1851 the second model was brought to the Robbins & Lawrence Company of Windsor, Vermont where the Model 1851 was developed for mass production. With a 200-yard zero, its just a smidgen more than an inch high at 100 yards and 7.3 inches low at 300 yards. $517.49 Select options; Cosmetically Blemished 25-45 Sharps 70 Grain BlitzKing Cartridge (20 Cartridges) UNAVAILABLE FROM SIERRA UNTIL 2022 In movies, the rifle is shown in 2010 movie True Grit. The modern consensus is that its true purpose was for grinding corn or wheat. The Sharps Rifle. In the 2012 film Django Unchained, a Sharps 1874 Buffalo rifle is used by the protagonist Django Freeman and his mentor Dr. King Schultz. Theater Crafts Industry went so far as to say, "In Quigley Down Under, which we did in 1990, the Sharps rifle practically co-stars with Tom Selleck. [3], Billy Dixon used a Sharps .50-90 at the Second Battle of Adobe Walls on June 27, 1874, to make his legendary 1,538-yard shot.[4][5]. The rifle used was a Sharps single shot falling block rifle. Dixie Gun Works 1412 West Reelfoot Avenue Union City, TN 38261 This naturally invited competition. Early models of the Sharps rifle, notably the 1859 and 1863 models, were breech loading using either loose black powder or paper cartridges. Out of Stock. Originally a 44-inch target was placed at 1,000 yards for each shooter, remniscent of a scene from the movie. This was due mainly to the higher rate of fire of the breech loading mechanism and superior quality of manufacture, as well as the ease of which it could be reloaded from a kneeling or prone position. Sharps rifles are a series of large-bore single-shot rifles, beginning with a design by Christian Sharps in 1848, and ceasing production in 1881. [3] Many modern black powder cartridge silhouette shooters use original and replica Sharps rifles to target metallic silhouettes cut in the shapes of animals at ranges up to 500 meters. Sharps also fabricated special long-range target versions for the then-popular Creedmoor style of 1,000-yard (910 m) target shooting. This naturally invited competition. Bullet diameter was typically 0.512 inches (13.0 mm) diameter. As a result, the cartridge became immediately popular with the professional buffalo hunters on the Western plains. of energy from a 24-inch barrel. All rifles made for the .50-90 Sharps should be able to use the .50-110 and .50-100 cartridges due to the case dimensions being nearly identical.
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