[105] Volcanism here has created crater lakes. The talks involved President Paul Biya of Cameroon, then President Olusegun Obasanjo of Nigeria and then UN Secretary General Kofi Annan, and resulted in Cameroonian control of the oil-rich peninsula. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}6°N 12°E / 6°N 12°E / 6; 12, Cameroon (/ˌkæməˈruːn/ (listen), French: Cameroun), officially the Republic of Cameroon (French: République du Cameroun), is a country in Central Africa. [140] Smaller movements are occurring as workers seek employment in lumber mills and plantations in the south and east. [55] However, the corruption has gotten worse, regardless of the existing anti-corruption bureaus, as Transparency International ranked Cameroon 152 on a list of 180 countries in 2018. With the reintroduction of multi-party politics in December 1990, the former British Southern Cameroons pressure groups called for greater autonomy, and the Southern Cameroons National Council advocated complete secession as the Republic of Ambazonia. Major export markets include the Netherlands, France, China, Belgium, Italy, Algeria, and Malaysia. The government recognises the authority of traditional chiefs, fons, and lamibe to govern at the local level and to resolve disputes as long as such rulings do not conflict with national law. [89], Breast ironing, a traditional practice that is prevalent in Cameroon, may affect girls' health. Due to its geological and cultural diversity, it is called “Africa in miniature.” Cameroon has bea… In 2017 there were language protests by the anglophone population against perceived oppression by the francophone. [58][59] In particular, English-speaking people are discriminated against; protests often escalate into violent clashes and killings. [199], Cameroon was the host country of the Women Africa Cup of Nations in November–December 2016. Cameroon: Presidents Obasanjo And Biya Shake Hands on Disputed Bakassi Peninsula, Cameroon Rebels Threaten Security in Oil-Rich Gulf of Guinea, "Cameroon, Chad Deploy Troops to Fight Boko Haram – Nigeria", Boko Haram has been repelled, Cameroon's leader declares, "Rights groups call for probe into protesters' deaths in Cameroon", "Burning Cameroon: Images you're not meant to see", "In a world full of wars, why are so many of them ignored? It is slightly larger than the nation of Sweden and the state of California; Cameroon is comparable in size to Papua New Guinea. [133] However, cell phone networks and Internet providers have increased dramatically since the first decade of the 21st century[134] and are largely unregulated. The country’s coast, on the Bight of Bonny, is part of the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean. Central African Republic in the East, Congo Gabon and Equatorial Guinea in the South, Chad in the northeast, Nigeria in the northwest. On 21 August 1986, one of these, Lake Nyos, belched carbon dioxide and killed between 1,700 and 2,000 people. [85] Due to financial cuts in the health care system, there are few professionals. "Republic of Cameroon", Fomensky, R., M. Gwanfogbe, and F. Tsala, editorial advisers (1985). [168] The goals of dances range from pure entertainment to religious devotion. A UN-mediated summit in June 2006 facilitated an agreement for Nigeria to withdraw from the region and both leaders signed the Greentree Agreement. On 1 October 1961, the formerly British Southern Cameroons gained independence by vote of the UN General Assembly and joined with French Cameroun to form the Federal Republic of Cameroon, a date which is now observed as Unification Day, a public holiday. [88] The HIV/AIDS prevalence rate in 2016 was estimated at 3.8% for those aged 15–49,[89] although a strong stigma against the illness keeps the number of reported cases artificially low. [111], Cameroon's per capita GDP (Purchasing power parity) was estimated as US$3,700 in 2017. Muslims are most concentrated in the north, while Christians are concentrated primarily in the southern and western regions, but practitioners of both faiths can be found throughout the country. [161], Music and dance are an integral part of Cameroonian ceremonies, festivals, social gatherings, and storytelling. In 1994 Cameroon petitioned the International Court of Justice to resolve the dispute. [1] There have been 2 presidents since the independence of Cameroon. The given Cameroon location map shows that Cameroon is located in the central western part of the Africa continent. Yaounde is a city/town with a large population in the state/region of Centre, Cameroon which is located in the continent/region of Africa. In contrast, the Adamawa Plateau, southeastern Bénoué depression, and most of the South Cameroon Plateau are sparsely populated. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west; Chad to the northeast; the Central African Republic to the east; and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the Republic of the Congo to the south. [112] Cameroon is part of the Bank of Central African States (of which it is the dominant economy),[113] the Customs and Economic Union of Central Africa (UDEAC) and the Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa (OHADA). Fulani soldiers founded the Adamawa Emirate in the north in the 19th century, and various ethnic groups of the west and northwest established powerful chiefdoms and fondoms. [62] The last parliamentary elections were held on 9 February 2020.[63]. [71] In 2013, the primary school enrollment rate was 93.5%. Cameroonian society is male-dominated, and violence and discrimination against women is common. In terms of size the country is a medium sized African country, ranking as the 24th largest country out of the 54 in Africa. the country of Cameroon located? Its foreign policy closely follows that of its main ally, France (one of its former colonial rulers). Ani, Kelechi Johnmary, Gabriel Tiobo Wose Kinge, and Victor Ojakorotu. Inland on the South Cameroon Plateau, cash crops include coffee, sugar, and tobacco. In 2016, 29,000 death due to AIDS occurred in both adults and children. Cameroon's relatively large and diverse population is also diverse with respect to its contemporary fashion. [48] Laws are passed on a majority vote. Here you can see an interactive Open Street map which shows the exact location of Cameroon. The Republic of Cameroon is located in central Africa and has access to the Atlantic ocean. Even though this is the most extreme southern point of Cameroon, it lies to the north of the equator. [54] On 18 January 2006, Biya initiated an anti-corruption drive under the direction of the National Anti-Corruption Observatory. [77] The educational system is a mixture of British and French precedents[78] with most instruction in English or French. This region has a mild climate, particularly on the Western High Plateau, although rainfall is high. Cameroon Location in World Map. Snacks are popular, especially in larger towns where they may be bought from street vendors.[182][183]. They are the most popular means of transportation followed by the rail service Camrail. [132] Newspapers routinely self-censor to avoid government reprisals. [83] Fertility rate remain high in Cameroon with an average of 4.8 births per woman and an average mothers' age of 19.7 years old at first birth. The labour was used on banana, rubber, palm oil, and cocoa plantations. The highest point at almost 4,100 metres (13,500 ft) is Mount Cameroon in the Southwest Region of the country, and the largest cities in population-terms are Douala on the Wouri River, its economic capital and main seaport, Yaoundé, its political capital, and Garoua. It has two Government Hotels, the Mountain Hotel and Palamenterian Flats Hotel located around The Government Residential Area. In the British Cameroons, the question was whether to reunify with French Cameroun or join Nigeria; the British ruled out the option of independence. The districts, administered by district heads (chefs de district), are the smallest administrative units. Some of them help out voluntarily so they will not lose their skills. [48] The president is selected by popular vote every seven years. Historical activity, the most frequent of west African volcanoes, was first observed in the 5th century BC by the Carthaginian navigator Hannon. 1, (2007), pp. [32] Human rights organisations allege that the government suppresses the freedoms of opposition groups by preventing demonstrations, disrupting meetings, and arresting opposition leaders and journalists. Pew Forum on Religious & Public life. People were killed and hundreds jailed as a result of these protests. Cameroon Tourism: Tripadvisor has 12,844 reviews of Cameroon Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Cameroon resource. [61], Freedom House ranks Cameroon as "not free" in terms of political rights and civil liberties. [165], In the northern regions, the locally dominant Fulani ethnic group is mostly Muslim, but the overall population is fairly evenly divided among Muslims, Christians, and followers of indigenous religious beliefs (called Kirdi ("pagan") by the Fulani). Dwellings made from materials such as cement and tin are increasingly common. Gwanfogbe, Mathew; Meligui, Ambrose; Moukam, Jean and Nguoghia, Jeanette (1983). [1], The population of Cameroon was 25,216,267 in 2018. Cameroon is a member of both the Commonwealth of Nations and La Francophonie. [87], In 2012, the top three deadly diseases were HIV/AIDS, lower respiratory tract infection, and diarrheal diseases. [57] Cameroon and Nigeria share a 1,000-mile (1 600 km) border and have disputed the sovereignty of the Bakassi peninsula. [200] The women's football team is known as the "Indomitable Lionesses. The volcano is still active. It is governed as a Unitary presidential republic. The closest major cities include Edea, Douala, Bafoussam and Bertoua. People over 65 years of age account for only 3.11% of the total population. Those who join are obliged to complete 4 years of service. Bantu-speaking groups inhabit the coastal and equatorial zones, while speakers of Semi-Bantu languages live in the Western grassfields. Breakfast consists of leftovers of bread and fruit with coffee or tea. With a land mass of 475.000 km², Cameroon stretches from 2° to 13° latitude north and from 9° to 16° east of Greenwich ( at its widest point of 800 km ). [100] Exceedingly hot and humid with a short dry season, this belt is densely forested and includes some of the wettest places on earth, part of the Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests. The coastal plain extends 15 to 150 kilometres (9 to 93 mi) inland from the Gulf of Guinea[99] and has an average elevation of 90 metres (295 ft). [179][180][181], Cutlery is common, but food is traditionally manipulated with the right hand. [191][192][193], Shortly after independence, filmmakers such as Jean-Paul Ngassa and Thérèse Sita-Bella explored similar themes. [49] The president appoints judges at all levels. [53] There are several high corruption risk areas in Cameroon, for instance, customs, public health sector and public procurement. The Bamum tribe have a writing system, known as Bamum script or Shu Mom. Explore Cameroon Using Google Earth: Bikutsi originated as war music among the Ewondo. [135][136] The life expectancy was 62.3 years (60.6 years for males and 64 years for females). [59][71][144], The number of distinct ethnic and linguistic groups in Cameroon is estimated to be between 230 and 282. [32] The 1992 Labour Code of Cameroon gives workers the freedom to belong to a trade union or not to belong to any trade union at all. The national team has been one of the most successful in Africa since its strong showing in the 1982 and 1990 FIFA World Cups. The Dja and Kadéï drain southeastward into the Congo River. [47], These leaders are charged with implementing the will of the president, reporting on the general mood and conditions of the regions, administering the civil service, keeping the peace, and overseeing the heads of the smaller administrative units. Makossa developed in Douala and mixes folk music, highlife, soul, and Congo music. [159] This culminated in the declaration of an independent Republic of Ambazonia,[160] which has since evolved into the Anglophone Crisis. These are headed by presidentially appointed divisional officers (préfets). African Renaissance 15.Special Issue 1 (2018): 121-139. The 10 regions of Cameroon in alphabetical order are as follows: Adamaoua, Centre, East (Est), Far North (Extreme-Nord), Littoral, North (Nord), North-West (Nord-Ouest), West (Ouest), South (Sud), South-West (Sud-Ouest). These flow southwestward or westward directly into the Gulf of Guinea. This feature stretches from the western mountain area and forms a barrier between the country's north and south. The northern portion of the territory was formally handed over to the Cameroonian government in August 2006, and the remainder of the peninsula was left to Cameroon 2 years later, in 2008. Ginna Violet Yella. Performers such as Manu Dibango, Francis Bebey, Moni Bilé, and Petit-Pays popularised the style worldwide in the 1970s and 1980s.
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